Edición de «Oscar Niemeyer Biography»

Oscar Niemeyer, completely Oscar Niemeyer Soares Filho, (born December 15, 1907, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil-- passed away December 5, 2012, Rio de Janeiro), Brazilian designer, an early exponent of contemporary architecture in Latin America, particularly noted for his work on Brasília, the brand-new capital of Brazil.<br>Niemeyer studied architecture at the National School of Fine Arts, Rio de Janeiro. Soon prior to he finished in 1934, he went into the office of Lúcio Costa, a leader of the Modernist motion in Brazilian architecture. He dealt with Costa from 1937 to 1943 on the style for the Ministry of Education and Health building, thought about by many to be Brazil's very first work of art of contemporary architecture. The style reveals the influence of the Swiss-born French architect Le Corbusier, who was an expert on the construction. Niemeyer also worked with Costa on the prepare for the Brazilian Pavilion at the New York World's Fair of 1939-- 40.<br>Niemeyer's very first solo project was the strategy for a complex within Pampulha, [https://www.arch2o.com/tag/oscar-niemeyer/ learning hub] a new suburban area of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Commissioned in 1941 by Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira, then mayor of Belo Horizonte, the scheme consisted of a church, gambling establishment, casino, dining establishment, yacht club, golf club, and the mayor's weekend retreat, all situated around a synthetic lake. The complex's buildings are significant for their free-flowing forms. One writer explained the facade of the church as resembling "the trajectory of a bouncing ball." In 1947 Niemeyer represented Brazil in the planning of the United Nations buildings in New York City.<br>When in 1956 Kubitschek was chosen president of Brazil, he asked Niemeyer to design the brand-new capital city of Brasília. Niemeyer concurred to develop the government structures but suggested a nationwide competitors for the master strategy, a competitors consequently won by his coach, Lúcio Costa. Among the Brasília buildings created by Niemeyer are the President's Palace, the Brasília Palace Hotel, the Ministry of Justice building, the presidential chapel, and the cathedral.<br>Niemeyer's other architectural tasks consist of the Ministry of Defense building in Brasília in 1968 and Constantine University (now Mentouri University) in Constantine, Algeria, in 1969. He changed the shape of the outside arches on the Ministry of Justice building and replaced the windows of the cathedral with stained-glass panels. He continued to create new structures, consisting of the Museum of Contemporary Art in Niterói, Brazil, which opened in 1996.<br>Niemeyer was the recipient of many other international awards, including the Lenin Peace Prize in 1963, the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1988 (cowinner with Gordon Bunshaft), and the Japan Art Association's Praemium Imperiale prize for architecture in 2004. The Oscar Niemeyer Foundation, devoted to architectural preservation and research, was established in 1988, and a new headquarters created by Niemeyer opened in Niterói in 2010.<br><br><br><br><br><br>In 1947 Niemeyer represented Brazil in the planning of the United Nations structures in New York City.<br>When in 1956 Kubitschek was chosen president of Brazil, he asked Niemeyer to design the new capital city of Brasília. Niemeyer agreed to develop the government buildings but suggested a national competition for the master plan, a competitors consequently won by his coach, Lúcio Costa. Among the Brasília buildings developed by Niemeyer are the President's Palace, the Brasília Palace Hotel, the Ministry of Justice building, the presidential chapel, and the cathedral.