Oscar Niemeyer Biography

Oscar Niemeyer, in full Oscar Niemeyer Soares Filho, (born December 15, 1907, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil-- passed away December 5, 2012, Rio de Janeiro), Brazilian architect, an early exponent of modern architecture in Latin America, especially kept in mind for his work on Brasília, the new capital of Brazil.
Niemeyer studied architecture at the National School of Fine Arts, Rio de Janeiro. Niemeyer also worked with Costa on the plans for the Brazilian Pavilion at the New York World's Fair of 1939-- 40.
Niemeyer's very first solo job was the strategy for a complex within Pampulha, a new residential area of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Commissioned in 1941 by Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira, then mayor of Belo Horizonte, the plan included a church, casino, dance hall, dining establishment, yacht club, golf club, and the mayor's weekend retreat, all positioned around a synthetic lake. The complex's structures are noteworthy for their free-flowing forms. One writer described the exterior of the church as resembling "the trajectory of a bouncing ball." In 1947 Niemeyer represented Brazil in the planning of the United Nations buildings in New York City.
When in 1956 Kubitschek was chosen president of Brazil, he asked Niemeyer to create the brand-new capital city of Brasília. Niemeyer agreed to design the government buildings but recommended a national competitors for the master plan, a competitors subsequently won by his coach, Lúcio Costa. Among the Brasília buildings designed by Niemeyer are the President's Palace, the Brasília Palace Hotel, the Ministry of Justice structure, the presidential chapel, and the cathedral.
Niemeyer's other architectural tasks consist of the Ministry of Defense building in Brasília in 1968 and Constantine University (now Mentouri University) in Constantine, Algeria, in 1969. In the mid-1980s he started rethinking and remodeling a few of his previous styles in Brasília. He altered the shape of the exterior arches on the Ministry of Justice structure and changed the windows of the cathedral with stained-glass panels. He continued to develop brand-new structures, consisting of the Museum of Contemporary Art in Niterói, Brazil, which opened in 1996. Even after celebrating his 100th birthday and in spite of criticism that his more recent work did not have the sophistication of his earlier jobs, in 2007 he started developing a cultural centre for Avilés, Spain, where in 1989 he had actually received the Prince of Asturias Award for the Arts. The structure was inaugurated in 2011.
Niemeyer was the recipient of lots of other worldwide awards, including the Lenin Peace Prize in 1963, the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1988 (cowinner with Gordon Bunshaft), and the Japan Art Association's Praemium Imperiale reward for architecture in 2004. The oscar niemeyer (http://ch.eerle.s.S.qen.e@b.i.gw.riternormaladjustmentpunye@s.x.d.cfvbunjmkllnhksbh.njmkl.ngcsh@i.Nsult.i.Ngp.a.T.l@zj.ufy.jy.2.61.80@ecosvit.org/) Foundation, dedicated to architectural conservation and research, was established in 1988, and a brand-new head office designed by Niemeyer opened in Niterói in 2010.





In 1947 Niemeyer represented Brazil in the planning of the United Nations structures in New York City.
When in 1956 Kubitschek was chosen president of Brazil, he asked Niemeyer to design the new capital city of Brasília. Niemeyer concurred to design the government buildings however recommended a nationwide competition for the master strategy, a competitors consequently won by his mentor, Lúcio Costa. Among the Brasília buildings developed by Niemeyer are the President's Palace, the Brasília Palace Hotel, the Ministry of Justice structure, the governmental chapel, and the cathedral.