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Time marches on and so do we. Before we know it, we are older and so are our parents or loved ones. Taking care of them and being sure their demands are met become a prime concern specially when they start to not be able to care for by themselves as they used to. This dilemma touches most every family. The thing to avoid is to remain within veil of ignorance by not understanding your options and waiting until the last second to make an sudden and often uniformed decision. Care for the older is of utmost importance. This will be addressed in a comparison between adult day care, assisted living, and nursing home care.

Adult day care has the shortest care intervals and usually lasts upward to 8 hours a day and 5 days a week. People who have Alzheimer’s, the feeble, the literally handicapped, those infected with HIV/AIDS, people with declining brain function and the hearing and visually impaired are included in this type of care. That serves as respite for busy caregivers and offers social and recreational activities, meals, therapy, health and social services. Usually there is an assessment made of the needs of each person before they enter in the program. It is also important to learn how physically able they are because adult day care will provide rehabilitative services and personal care. One of its greatest advantages is that it helps people remain independent and be able to live with adored ones as long as they can plus it gives caregivers the split they often need.

The next phase up in care, if the elderly are not dwelling with friends or family, is assisted living. That is for seniors who are somewhat independent and who need more care than a retirement community has available. The emphasis is on allowing for individual residents’ independence, need for privacy, choice, and safety. The services offered are personal (bathing, dressing up, transferring, toileting, and eating), health care (which also involves management of medications), social and physical activities, 24-hour supervision, education, laundry, linen, housekeeping, unit maintenance, shopping, meal preparation, money management and transportation. The person can occupy a furnished or unfurnished studio room or 1-bedroom unit with a bathroom. Some places have a shared bathroom. Also some units might have kitchenettes or even a full kitchen.

A potential homeowner is assessed in accordance with physical and cognitive abilities, emotional awareness, medical history (including medications being taken) and several personal history to discover if assisted living is a good option. Family people are encouraged to continue being an element of the resident’s life and are delightful to attend social activities throughout the year and on holidays. Usually assisted living places have a full-time nurse and trained staff. Meals are ingested in a dining room and assistance is given when needed. Activities are planned throughout the day and residents have the choice to go to or not. Church services are held, some as being a specific denomination and there is usually a non-denominational gathering. Assisted care is regulated by the state.

The nursing home is the most intensive in care (along with grownup family care homes). The particular residents have definite physical needs. They usually have physical or mental problems or are really too weak and/or struggling to move around, bathe or prepare their own meals. Their ADL’s (Activities of Daily living) are minimal and low functioning. As a general rule, there will be no recovery or ability to care for themselves, so assistance is a necessity for the majority of or all ADL’s. You will find certain medical needs too.

Healthcare professionals and nursing aids are available round the clock. Because of the residents’ needs, nursing homes are staffed with that in mind. There is full management of medication and it is administered in accordance to a physician’s requests. A person can obtain a private room if he/she is paying with private funds. Normally, there are 2 visitors to a room. Meals are delivered to them or residents are taken to the eating area. Besides full assistance, assisted living facilities offer rehabilitative services, exercise, social activities, laundry washing, housekeeping, and prepared dishes. Families and friends are encouraged to visit.

The charge is determined by where the home is and what the surcharge is the fact that is linked for private payers. Approximately 70% of nursing home costs are paid by the state and federal government governments. The government pays part or all of the fees for about 85% of the residents. Another funding option is long-term care insurance.

Inside summary, adult day treatment involves hours of care, while assisted living and nursing facilities offer more treatment progressively. It helps to research all the home and financial options. There are a wealth of other websites that will help relatives and friends find the right place for their family and the phone book lists companies and people which have a network to draw from. Quality care of our elderly is important. Realizing what can be done is being done, brings a sense of peace of mind.